γίγνομαι

γίγνομαι
γίγνομαι
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `be born, become, arise' (Il.).
Other forms: Ion. etc. γί̄νομαι (with assimilation and lengthening, Schwyzer 215), Thess. Boeot. γίνυμαι (innovation, Schwyzer 698), Cret. γίννομαι, aor. γενέσθαι, perf. γέγονα, γέγαμεν, γεγαώς, Med. (new) γεγένημαι, fut. γενήσομαι; recent Att. etc. γενηθῆναι and γενηθήσομαι; transitive s-aorist γείνασθαι (ep. etc., \< *γεν-σ-; s. Schwyzer 756 and Wackernagel Unt. 175), alo γεινόμεθα, -μενος (either for γί(γ)νομαι, Schwyzer 715, or for γεν- with metrical lengthening); athemat. root aorist ἔγεντο (Hes.; analog. innovation, s. Schwyzer 678f. m. Lit.)
Compounds: -γνη-τος, e.g. κασί-γνη-τος `brother' (q.v.) and -γν-ος in νεο-γν-ός `newborn' (h. Hom.), with ιο- in ὁμό-γν-ιος `of the same origin'
Derivatives: γένος (γενικός, -γενής) and γόνος, γονή (γονεύς `parent'). γενεά, Ion. -ή `lineage' (Il.; s. Chantr. Form. 91). γενέ-θλη (Il.) and γένε-θλον (A.) `id.' with γενέθλιος and γενεθλιακός, γενεθλίδιος, γενεθλίωμα, γενεθλιάζω. γενε-τή `birth' (Hom.); hypocor. Γενετυλλίς name of Aphrodite as protectress of birth (Ar.;). γένε-σις `birth, origin' (Il.). γέν-να{{}}(s. v.). - γενέ-τωρ (Ion. Dor.) and γενε-τήρ (Arist.) `begetter'; on the diff. s. Benveniste Noms d'agent 46; fem. γενέτειρα (Pi.) ; γενέ-της (Ion.); with γενέσια n. pl. `Parentalia' (Hdt.). - γνήσιος `of real birth' (Il.) from γνητός. ἴγνητες s.vv. (γνωτός, -τή to γιγνώσκω).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] *ǵenh₁-, ǵonh₁-, ǵnh₁- `beget'
Etymology: Old verb: redupl. pres. γίγνομαι = Lat. act. gignō `beget'; thematic aorist ἐγένετο = Skt. them. impf. ájanata (pres. jánate, -ti = lat. genit); perf. γέγονα = Skt. jajā́na. Nouns γένος (Skt. jánas-, Lat. genus) and γόνος (Skt. jána-); γενέτωρ, γενετήρ (IE *ǵenh₁-) = Lat. genitor, Skt. jánitar- and janitár-, γενέτειρα = Skt. jánitrī, Lat. genitrī-x; γένεσις but with zero grade Skt. jātí- `birth, family', Lat. nāti-ō, OE (ge)cynd ; -γνητος (*ǵnh₁-tos); -γν-ος in compounds (with loss of the laryngeal) = e. g. Lat. prīvi-gn-us `born separately' = `stepchild', νεο-γν-ός: Goth. niu-kla-hs `as a child' (\< *-kna- \< IE. *-ǵnh₁-o- dissimilated), also in NPhr. ουεγνω (*sue-ǵnh₁-o-); -γν-ιος in ὁμόγν-ιος = Gaul. Abe-gnia. - Many forms from different languages, s. Pok. 373ff.
Page in Frisk: 1,307-308

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • γίγνομαι — come into a new state of being pres ind mp 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γίγνομαι — βλ. γίνομαι …   Dictionary of Greek

  • γίγνεσθον — γίγνομαι come into a new state of being pres imperat mp 2nd dual γίγνομαι come into a new state of being pres ind mp 3rd dual γίγνομαι come into a new state of being pres ind mp 2nd dual γίγνομαι come into a new state of being imperf ind mp 2nd… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γεγενημένα — γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl γεγενημένᾱ , γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual γεγενημένᾱ , γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf part mp fem nom/voc sg… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γεγένησθε — γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf imperat mp 2nd pl γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf ind mp 2nd pl γίγνομαι come into a new state of being plup ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γεγένησθον — γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf ind mp 3rd dual γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf ind mp 2nd dual γίγνομαι come into a new state of being plup ind mp 2nd dual (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γίγνεσθε — γίγνομαι come into a new state of being pres imperat mp 2nd pl γίγνομαι come into a new state of being pres ind mp 2nd pl γίγνομαι come into a new state of being imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γίνεσθε — γίγνομαι come into a new state of being pres imperat mp 2nd pl (ionic) γίγνομαι come into a new state of being pres ind mp 2nd pl (ionic) γίγνομαι come into a new state of being imperf ind mp 2nd pl (ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γεγαῶτα — γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf part act neut nom/voc/acc pl γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γεγαότα — γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf part act neut nom/voc/acc pl γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γεγαώς — γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf part act masc nom/voc sg γίγνομαι come into a new state of being perf part act masc nom/voc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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